DoH Nursing Exam Abu Dhabi

Review the legal, ethical, cultural, and professional responsibilities expected of nurses practising in Abu Dhabi healthcare settings, including accountability, documentation, consent, advocacy, communication, and patient rights.

• Scope of practice, professional accountability, responsibility, and nursing boundaries
• Patient advocacy, informed consent, confidentiality, privacy, and patient rights
• Ethical principles including autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and professional integrity
• Legal responsibilities, documentation standards, incident reporting, negligence, and duty of care
• Therapeutic communication, SBAR handover, teamwork, and multidisciplinary collaboration
• Culturally safe care, gender-sensitive practice, and respectful care in UAE clinical environments

Develop the reasoning skills needed to assess patients, identify abnormal findings, recognise deterioration, prioritise care, delegate safely, and escalate clinical concerns in time-sensitive situations.

• Focused assessment, vital signs interpretation, pain assessment, and recognition of red flags
• Clinical reasoning using ABCs, Maslow, acute versus chronic, stable versus unstable, and risk-based prioritisation
• Early recognition of deterioration, escalation pathways, rapid response, and urgent intervention triggers
• Delegation principles, accountability, supervision, task assignment, and follow-up of delegated care
• Safe workload management, reprioritisation, patient-centred planning, and continuity of care
• Scenario-based decision-making for common inpatient, outpatient, and emergency nursing situations

Strengthen the safety knowledge required for safe nursing practice, including infection prevention, standard precautions, medication safety, fall prevention, equipment safety, and quality improvement reporting.

• Standard precautions, hand hygiene, PPE selection, aseptic technique, and sterile procedures
• Transmission-based precautions, isolation protocols, specimen handling, and healthcare-associated infection prevention
• Fall prevention, safe transfers, pressure injury prevention, equipment safety, oxygen safety, and environmental risk reduction
• Medication safety principles, high-alert medications, allergy checks, error prevention, and error reporting
• Quality improvement basics, incident reporting, root-cause awareness, sentinel events, and continuous safety culture
• Patient identification, communication safety, documentation accuracy, and discharge safety education

Revise high-yield adult health conditions across body systems with emphasis on assessment findings, nursing interventions, monitoring, complication prevention, patient education, and safe clinical follow-up.

• Cardiovascular disorders including hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction, dysrhythmias, and peripheral vascular disease
• Respiratory conditions including asthma, COPD, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, oxygen therapy, and airway support
• Neurological disorders including stroke, seizures, head injury, raised intracranial pressure, and neurodegenerative conditions
• Gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, endocrine, and metabolic conditions including diabetes, CKD, AKI, cirrhosis, and pancreatitis
• Musculoskeletal, haematology, immune, oncology, wound care, and postoperative nursing priorities
• Assessment, monitoring, patient teaching, complication prevention, and safe nursing interventions across adult systems

Prepare for medication-focused questions covering safe administration, calculations, drug classes, adverse reactions, monitoring, IV therapy, infusion complications, and blood transfusion safety.

• Medication rights, safe preparation, administration routes, documentation, patient education, and monitoring
• Dosage calculations, IV flow rates, infusion pump safety, dilution principles, and medication reconciliation
• Common drug classes including antibiotics, analgesics, anticoagulants, cardiovascular drugs, insulin, oral antidiabetics, and psychiatric medicines
• Adverse effects, contraindications, interactions, allergies, toxicity signs, and nursing response to medication reactions
• Peripheral IV therapy, infiltration, extravasation, phlebitis, line care, and fluid therapy monitoring
• Blood transfusion checks, compatibility basics, reaction recognition, immediate interventions, and documentation

Review essential maternal and neonatal care, including antenatal assessment, pregnancy complications, labour care, postpartum monitoring, breastfeeding support, newborn assessment, and early complication recognition.

• Antenatal assessment, health education, screening, and identification of high-risk pregnancy findings
• Common pregnancy complications including hypertension, gestational diabetes, bleeding, infection, and reduced fetal movement
• Stages of labour, basic fetal monitoring awareness, comfort measures, and safe maternal observation
• Obstetric emergencies, postpartum haemorrhage, infection prevention, pain control, and postpartum warning signs
• Breastfeeding support, maternal education, family-centred care, and discharge teaching
• Newborn assessment including APGAR, thermoregulation, feeding, jaundice, hypoglycaemia risk, and newborn safety

Focus on child health essentials, including growth and development, common paediatric illnesses, weight-based medication safety, hydration, immunisation principles, family education, safeguarding, and injury prevention.

• Growth and development milestones, age-appropriate assessment, communication, and family-centred care
• Common paediatric respiratory, gastrointestinal, infectious, congenital, and emergency presentations
• Weight-based medication calculation, paediatric dosing safety, fluid balance, dehydration, and fever management
• Immunisation principles, nutrition, health promotion, and anticipatory guidance for families
• Safeguarding, recognition and reporting of abuse or neglect, and child protection responsibilities
• Injury prevention, safe environment planning, paediatric pain assessment, and child-friendly nursing interventions

Strengthen therapeutic communication and psychosocial care for mental health conditions, crisis situations, suicide risk, substance-related problems, de-escalation, coping, grief, and patient safety.

• Therapeutic communication, rapport, boundaries, active listening, empathy, and non-judgemental care
• Common mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and acute confusion
• Suicide risk assessment, self-harm warning signs, immediate safety interventions, and observation priorities
• De-escalation, management of agitation, violence risk, restraint awareness, and safety-focused communication
• Substance use, withdrawal recognition, supportive care, and referral awareness
• Grief, chronic illness coping, end-of-life psychosocial support, family involvement, and patient dignity

Revise practical bedside nursing fundamentals such as hygiene, nutrition, hydration, skin care, mobility, elimination, pain assessment, comfort measures, and basic care planning.

• Activities of daily living, hygiene, oral care, dignity, privacy, and patient-centred bedside care
• Nutrition, hydration, intake and output, enteral feeding awareness, therapeutic diets, and aspiration prevention
• Mobility support, positioning, range-of-motion exercises, safe transfer techniques, and fall prevention basics
• Skin integrity, pressure injury prevention, wound observation, turning schedules, and comfort care
• Pain assessment tools, non-pharmacological comfort measures, sleep, rest, and anxiety reduction
• Elimination care including catheter care, bowel care, ostomy basics, continence support, and patient education

Prepare for urgent clinical situations involving shock, sepsis, airway compromise, cardiac arrest response, trauma priorities, fluid imbalance, postoperative complications, drains, wounds, and acute bleeding.

• Recognition and initial nursing response to shock, sepsis, acute bleeding, and rapid deterioration
• Airway and breathing support, oxygen delivery devices, suctioning, respiratory distress, and emergency escalation
• Fluid and electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, overload, potassium disturbances, and monitoring priorities
• Cardiac arrest response, basic resuscitation awareness, emergency equipment, and team communication
• Postoperative complications, DVT prevention, pain control, wound care, drains, tubes, and output monitoring
• Trauma priorities, burns basics, acute neurological changes, and emergency patient stabilisation principles